Freedom of speech in a partisan age : political tolerance, hate speech, and public opinion

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The United States, like other democratic societies, faces tension between allowing freedom of speech and upholding the dignity of its residents. Two aspects set it apart, however: the United States' First Amendment has provided broad protection for hateful and false speech, and Americans value freedom of expression more highly than people in any other country. In recent years, a growing awareness of the potential harms of extreme speech, particularly on the political left, seems to have tempered this uniquely American enthusiasm for free speech. In this dissertation, comprising three papers, I explore American public opinion on and the ramifications of freedom of speech in numerous settings using experimental methods and survey data. In the first paper, using a survey experiment about speakers on university campuses, I find that Democrats' tolerance of extreme right speakers is lower than that of Republicans, a reversal of prior literature that found Democrats and liberals were always more willing to uphold the speech rights of others. In the second paper, I examine survey data from the past two decades to answer how Americans' tolerance of certain groups has outpaced others, finding that tolerance has grown significantly, except for those groups that use hate speech. In the third paper, I study the impacts--intended and unintendedof banning hate speech on discourse of civic importance using a survey experiment. While I do not find a straightforward chilling effect from banning hate speech, such bans do seem to shift opinions significantly to the political left. Together, these papers contribute to the understanding of Americans' willingness to tolerate groups with whom they disagree, and how policies may or may not ameliorate societal divisions.  

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Boch, Anna
Degree supervisor Rosenfeld, Michael J, 1966-
Thesis advisor Rosenfeld, Michael J, 1966-
Thesis advisor Freese, Jeremy
Thesis advisor Jiménez, Tomás R. (Tomás Roberto), 1975-
Degree committee member Freese, Jeremy
Degree committee member Jiménez, Tomás R. (Tomás Roberto), 1975-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Sociology

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Anna Boch
Note Submitted to the Department of Sociology
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/zr275dm4793

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Anna Boch
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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