Multiple testing with structure and exploration

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The last couple decades have seen the proliferation of high-throughput biological assays as well as the use of electronic medical records for research purposes. For example, the UK Biobank data set contains both genotype and electronic medical record data for half a million individuals. Such data give scientists an unprecedented ability to probe large numbers of scientific hypotheses simultaneously. The statistical field of multiple testing addresses the question of how to sort through all these potential associations without making too many false discoveries. However, modern data sets create new multiple testing challenges for which existing tools are insufficient. In this thesis, we explore some such challenges in the context of two themes: structure and exploration. While many traditional multiple testing methods implicitly treat their hypotheses exchangeably, structure is ubiquitous in hypotheses of interest for biomedical applications. These structures should be accounted for by multiple testing procedures for better power and interpretability. Additionally, most traditional testing procedures formally prohibit exploration of the data, as this would invalidate their inferential guarantees. On the other hand, the analysis of scientific data often involves at least some exploration, which leads to the need for procedures that can provide inferential guarantees while accommodating exploration. In this dissertation, we elaborate on these new challenges, review some existing work to address them, and present new proposals towards this end.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Katsevich, Eugene
Degree supervisor Sabatti, Chiara
Thesis advisor Sabatti, Chiara
Thesis advisor Candès, Emmanuel J. (Emmanuel Jean)
Thesis advisor Montanari, Andrea
Degree committee member Candès, Emmanuel J. (Emmanuel Jean)
Degree committee member Montanari, Andrea
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Statistics.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Eugene Katsevich.
Note Submitted to the Department of Statistics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Eugene Katsevich
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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