Examining the role of microglia in niemann-pick type C

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases are ultimately fatal, complex, age-related diseases of the central nervous system, for which there are no reliable disease-modifying therapies. Multiple parallel lines of study have identified microglia, the immune effectors of the brain, as potential regulators in many neurodegenerative diseases. While the majority of neurodegenerative diseases are restricted to the aging population, genetic defects can illicit similar diseases in children, as is the case for many lysosomal storage diseases. Niemann-Pick Type C (NP-C) is a rare lysosomal storage disease characterized by progressive degeneration of cerebellar Purkinje neurons in childhood and early adolescence. Microglia in NP-C undergo many characteristic neurodegenerative changes including massive lysosomal accumulation and morphological disturbances. Despite this, there is limited research on NP-C microglia and their function in disease progression. In this thesis, we deeply dissect the function of microglia in NP-C. Utilizing RNA-seq, we define a transcriptional signature of microglia over the course of disease progression. We also examine the functional impact of microglia in NP-C. Transplantation of microglia into a naive brain is able to incite a reactive brain environment, a novel finding that shows that microglia actively alter their brain environment and are not latent bystanders

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2020; ©2020
Publication date 2020; 2020
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Bonanno, Liana Nicole
Degree supervisor Wyss-Coray, Anton
Thesis advisor Wyss-Coray, Anton
Thesis advisor Andreasson, Katrin
Thesis advisor Monje-Deisseroth, Michelle
Thesis advisor Wernig, Marius
Degree committee member Andreasson, Katrin
Degree committee member Monje-Deisseroth, Michelle
Degree committee member Wernig, Marius
Associated with Stanford University, Neurosciences Program.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Liana Nicole Bonanno
Note Submitted to the Neurosciences Program
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2020
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2020 by Liana Nicole Bonanno
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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