Diamond : an experimental determination of diamond nucleation, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of diamondoids, and development of a novel technique for color center fabrication

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Diamond is a useful material with numerous applications, classically owing to its high hardness and strength as a material. However as the understanding of the material has deepened and diamond nanomaterials have been further developed, new applications have been developed such as diamond electronics, magnetometry, and quantum computing. In this work, we utilize several methods to gain a more atomistic understanding of diamond. First, through the use of diamondoid seeds, diamond nanoparticles of known size and shape, the nucleation landscape of diamond growth during chemical vapor deposition (CVD) was experimentally determined. By measuring the resultant nanoparticle density after seeded growths, the critical nucleus size and interfacial energy were calculated and found to be orders of magnitude lower than classical predictions. Secondly, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was performed on pentamantane isomers. NMR results on these diamondoid molecules were able to reveal effects to the electronic structure due to non-covalent interactions that could have important implications for diamond surfaces and surface defects. Lastly, a novel technique for generating nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond was demonstrated. Through the use of metal vacancy-injection (VI) films, vacancies were able to be doped into diamond substrates to enhance the NV center density. Furthermore, it was shown that through patterning of these VI films, the areas of vacancy doping and resulting NV centers could be patterned in the diamond substrate. This technique offers a reliable and scalable method to create high-quality color centers while limiting lattice damage.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author McQuade, Patrick James
Degree supervisor Melosh, Nicholas A
Thesis advisor Melosh, Nicholas A
Thesis advisor Mukherjee, Kunal, (Researcher in materials science)
Thesis advisor Vuckovic, Jelena
Degree committee member Mukherjee, Kunal, (Researcher in materials science)
Degree committee member Vuckovic, Jelena
Associated with Stanford University, School of Engineering
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Patrick McQuade.
Note Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/zc051rz8216

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Patrick James McQuade
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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