The descriptive mode : Flaubert, Verga, Huysmans, D'Annunzio

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Looking at novels by Flaubert, Verga, Huysmans, and D'Annunzio, this project charts the increasing role of subjectivity in novelistic descriptions from mid- to late- nineteenth century France and Italy. This extended analysis of literary techniques that express subjectivity reveals that description was increasingly seen as a field of experimentation in which the parameters of an individual's access to the observable world could be adjusted to the concerns of a particular novel. Earlier approaches to description in the nineteenth century had used the proliferation of individual details as a way of ensuring fidelity to the observable world. An unobtrusive describing voice was considered a mark of the objectivity of a description. Adaptations of this concept to new types of projects -- projects in which the distinctive perspective of figures within the world of the novel are key to the novel's plot -- produced different results, however, in the second half of the century: the issue became not only whether or not one could describe sufficiently and in as objective a way as possible, but how a description could adapt to accommodate observational subjectivity while maintaining the referential basis of the descriptive mode. In some cases the use of techniques that imply the presence of a filtering subjectivity leads to what seems like a greater impersonality, as the observing descriptor is redistributed and reabsorbed into the reality of the novel's characters. In contrast, in others the overabundance of subjectivity techniques and the influence they have on sentence and paragraph structure overwhelms the composition and the novel moves into relativism and even idiolect. This dissertation traces a progression from the former tendency to the latter over the course of the second half of the nineteenth century in France and Italy, thus showing a continuity between 'realist' tropes of observation integrated in description and the 'decadent' style that appropriated those tropes in the interest of individual expression.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Copyright date 2011
Publication date 2010, c2011; 2010
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Elghoroury, Amy Lilah
Associated with Stanford University, Department of French & Italian
Primary advisor Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich
Primary advisor Moretti, Franco, 1950-
Thesis advisor Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich
Thesis advisor Moretti, Franco, 1950-
Thesis advisor Wittman, Laura
Advisor Wittman, Laura

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Amy Lilah Elghoroury.
Note Submitted to the Department of French and Italian.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2011.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2011 by Amy Lilah Elghoroury
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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