Supervised evaluation of representations

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Intuitively speaking, a good data representation (that is, a dimensionality-reducing mapping) reveals meaningful differences between inputs, while being relatively invariant to differences between inputs due to irrelevant factors or noise. In this work, we consider criteria for formally defining the quality of a representation, which all make use of the availability of a response variable Y to distinguish between meaningful and meaningless variation. Hence, these are criteria for supervised evaluation of representations. We consider three particular criteria: the mutual information between the representation and the response, the average accuracy of a randomized classification task, and the identification accuracy. We discuss methods for estimating all three quantities, and also show how these three quantities are interrelated. Besides the application of evaluating representations, our work also has relevance for estimation of mutual information in high-dimensional data, for obtaining performance guarantees for recognition systems, and for making statements about the generalizability of certain kinds of classification-based experiments which are found in neuroscience.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2017
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Zheng, Charles
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Statistics.
Primary advisor Hastie, Trevor
Primary advisor Taylor, Jonathan
Thesis advisor Hastie, Trevor
Thesis advisor Taylor, Jonathan
Thesis advisor Efron, Bradley
Thesis advisor Poldrack, Russell A
Advisor Efron, Bradley
Advisor Poldrack, Russell A

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Charles Zheng.
Note Submitted to the Department of Statistics.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2017.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2017 by Charles Yang Zheng
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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