Behind the Drop in Initial Public Offerings in the United States

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Initial public offering (IPO) activity has drastically declined in the United States since the beginning of the 21st century. This paper proposes four explanations: the rise of alternative capital and exit opportunities, high regulatory burdens for disclosure, bearish investor sentiment, and poor macroeconomic conditions. Although the dot-com bubble and the 2008 financial crisis have both temporarily depressed market conditions, regressions will examine all aforementioned factors and their impact on IPO volume. Controlling for the impact of market valuations and business dynamism, this paper investigates IPO activity in a quarterly time-series setting and unveils the potential factors behind the significant downward trend of U.S. IPOs over time since the 2000’s. This paper finds that alternative capital, specifically venture capital deal volume and index returns, is the strongest determinant of IPO volume.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 25, 2018

Creators/Contributors

Author Hu, Josephina
Primary advisor Shoven, John

Subjects

Subject Department of Economics
Subject initial public offering (IPO)
Subject listing
Subject delisting
Subject alternative capital
Subject exit opportunity
Subject venture capital (VC)
Subject mergers and acquisitions (M&A)
Subject regulation
Subject SOX
Subject JOBS
Subject investor sentiment
Subject business dynamism
Subject macroeconomic conditions
Subject US markets
Genre Thesis

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Use and reproduction
User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Hu, Josephina. (2018). Behind the Drop in Initial Public Offerings in the United States. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/yd003gc1471

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Stanford University, Department of Economics, Honors Theses

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