Essays in political economy

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This dissertation addresses important questions in the social science of democratic political institutions. The three constituent essays use formal models to construct theories of often observed, but under-examined, features of collective decision-making in government. The first essay distinguishes textual ambiguity in laws from other types of uncertainty about policy and proposes an intra-legislature cause of ambiguous laws. Namely, conflict over policy can reduce (even rational, policy-concerned) legislators' incentives to exert effort in searching for and fixing ambiguous text. As a consequence, ambiguous laws are likely to arise under general conditions. Institutional changes adopted in order to reduce ambiguity, e.g., reducing legislators' costs of searching bills, may not have the intended effect in certain strategic settings. The second essay relates three prior literatures on population heterogeneity, state capacity, and the distribution of power between central and local governments. In a multi-state model, diverse citizens vote for the level of government capacity and the spatial policy in both their own state and the entire nation. As in the first essay, policy conflict is shown to undermine provision of what is commonly perceived to be a common good: here, the capacity of a government to implement laws effectively. For plausible population preferences, government capacity can be inefficiently over-provided. The interaction effect between state and national capacity has significant consequences for the distribution of power to implement policy between those two levels of government. When capacities are complements, state-level preference homogeneity can assist in the development of national government capacity. The third essay investigates the well-worn question of strong legislative party formation in the novel setting of distributive politics. In the three-player bargaining model, two legislators with partisan ties decide whether one should delegate his proposal rights to the other, in turn, gaining additional proposal rights through an institutional privilege of the majority party leader. Even with this institutional advantage, partisan ties must still be strong for delegation to be chosen.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Choate, Thomas Allen
Degree supervisor Shotts, Kenneth W
Thesis advisor Shotts, Kenneth W
Thesis advisor Bendor, Jonathan B
Thesis advisor Krehbiel, Keith, 1955-
Degree committee member Bendor, Jonathan B
Degree committee member Krehbiel, Keith, 1955-
Associated with Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Thomas A. Choate.
Note Submitted to the Graduate School of Business.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Thomas Allen Choate

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