Secondary flows and dispersion in channel junctions

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Existing parameterizations for channel junctions often assume complete mixing and naturally arise from oversimplifications of junction physics. These models often use one computational cell to resolve channel junctions and neglect localized, supertidal flow features which may determine junction mixing via shear, separation, flow bifurcations, turbulent mixing layers, and secondary circulations induced by curvature. The hydrodynamics and dispersion in tidal junctions is largely unstudied and increased knowledge of junction hydrodynamics is needed to model transport for accurate ecosystem modeling. This dissertation determines numerical modeling techniques necessary to simulate the hydrodynamics of tidal river junctions and utilizes these results to perform a study of dispersion in the Georgiana Slough Junction of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. First, techniques are developed to simulate secondary flows within a channel junction. Second, the hydrodynamics of the Georgiana Slough Junction are simulated and validated with field-data. Third, dispersion studies are performed using the validated model to assess the role of intra-junction flow features on dispersion in a channel junction.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2013
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Wolfram, Phillip J
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Primary advisor Fringer, Oliver B. (Oliver Bartlett)
Thesis advisor Fringer, Oliver B. (Oliver Bartlett)
Thesis advisor Fong, Derek
Thesis advisor Koseff, Jeffrey Russell
Thesis advisor Monismith, Stephen Gene
Advisor Fong, Derek
Advisor Koseff, Jeffrey Russell
Advisor Monismith, Stephen Gene

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Phillip J. Wolfram.
Note Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2013
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2013 by Phillip Justin Wolfram

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