Decentralized control and the analysis of electrical distribution systems

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This thesis studies the design and analysis of decentralized control over stochastic nonlinear systems. Different from the traditional centralized control, decentralized control considers multiple controllers, each with different information structure, actuating a system collaboratively. The thesis is composed of two parts. In the first part, we analyze the system stability of a distribution system with inverter-connected distributed power generation. Inverters are decentralized in nature. They are only allowed to communicate through local system measurements in voltage and current. No direct communication exists between these inverters. This convention of inverter control is nonlinear in the measured voltage and current. This work analyzes how the control policy of droop inverters affects the existing grid, and the robustness of the closed-loop system under disturbances. In the second part, we consider a theoretical problem in decentralized control over an adversarial network. We consider a networked system built on top of unreliable channels. These channels suffer from random information loss. The actuation signal of controllers are carried over a TCP-like protocol. In particular, we consider the sparsity information structure of controllers that are quadratically invariant. The problem is first formulated into a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). From the perspective of a fictitious player, we transform this decentralized problem into a centralized problem, which allows us to synthesize an optimal control policy with Kalman filters and value recursions.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2013
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Chang, Chung-Ching
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering.
Primary advisor Gorinevskiĭ, D. M
Primary advisor Lall, Sanjay
Thesis advisor Lall, Sanjay
Thesis advisor Boyd, Stephen P
Advisor Boyd, Stephen P

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Chung-Ching Chang.
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2013.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2013 by Chung-Ching Chang
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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