Political Patronage from Programmatic Policy - the case of a primary health care initiative in Delhi, India

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Mohalla Clinics are community-based clinics in India's capital city Delhi set up in 2015 by the Aam Aadmi Party, a newly founded political party (2012) currently at the helm of Delhi's government. Mohalla Clinics routinely provide essential health services including medicines, diagnostics, and consultation free of cost to traditionally underserved urban residents. From the outset, the initiative was touted as one that would bring free health care to the poor as well as more public and national recognition to the Aam Aadmi Party as a champion of the ordinary citizen's cause. In this paper, I study whether the establishment of Mohalla Clinics affected the share of votes received by its main opposition the BJP in municipal elections. Through this, I test whether programmatic policy which is expected to generate added public goods is effective for political patronage. I find suggestive evidence from OLS and IV results that the clinics did reduce BJP vote margins, but less so in places that were strongholds. In addition, the clinics generated substantial public goods in the form of unprecedented health care access even though they may have fallen short in vote-garnering.

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Type of resource text
Date created May 2019

Creators/Contributors

Author Soin, Arjun
Primary advisor Alsan, Marcella
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Economics

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Subject Stanford Department of Economics
Genre Thesis

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Preferred Citation

Soin, Arjun and Alsan, Marcella. (2019). Political Patronage from Programmatic Policy - the case of a primary health care
initiative in Delhi, India. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/xn104ft9796

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Stanford University, Department of Economics, Honors Theses

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