The Determinants of Racial Disparities in Housing Returns

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
We identify the existence of a racial gap in housing returns that is an order of magnitude larger than disparities arising from housing costs alone. The returns gap is driven almost entirely by differences in distressed home sales (i.e. foreclosures and short sales). Black and Hispanic homeowners are both more likely to experience a distressed sale and to live in neighborhoods where distressed sales carry larger foreclosure discounts. Higher rates of distressed sales among minorities are driven by pre-existing differences in economic stability and neighborhood sorting. Black and Hispanic homeowners are more likely to default in response to increases in monthly payments, consistent with racial differences in liquid wealth holdings playing a key role in creating the observed disparities. We use quasi-experimental variation in the receipt of mortgage modifications to show that policies that encourage lenders to modify loans when homeowners can no longer afford their mortgages can mitigate gaps in housing returns, particularly if they are targeted towards minority homeowners or neighborhoods.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created September 10, 2021

Creators/Contributors

Author Kermani, Amir
Author Wong, Francis
Organizer of meeting Diamond, Rebecca
Organizer of meeting van Dijk, Winnie
Organizer of meeting Schneider, Martin
Organizer of meeting Tsivanidis, Nick

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Subject economics
Genre Text
Genre Working paper
Genre Grey literature

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY).

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Preferred citation
Kermani, A. and Wong, F. (2022). The Determinants of Racial Disparities in Housing Returns. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at https://purl.stanford.edu/xn054sv6182

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