Uncertainty, Risk, and Capital Growth

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Times of elevated aggregate uncertainty are associated with lower investment, but surprisingly, future capital growth does not drop and even increases in the data. To reconcile this novel evidence, we show that high uncertainty predicts lower utilization and depreciation of existing capital, which dominates the reduction in new investment. We construct and estimate a general-equilibrium model to explain the relation between uncertainty and capital accumulation. In the model, precautionary saving is achieved by lowering utilization, instead of increasing investment. Lower utilization persistently decreases depreciation, conserving capital for the future, and simultaneously, discourages new investment. This channel amplifies stock price exposure to uncertainty risks, especially for firms with more flexible utilization, which we confirm in the data. We further show the importance of our mechanism to generate a negative impact of uncertainty shocks in an extended New-Keynesian framework.

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Type of resource text
Date created July 29, 2021

Creators/Contributors

Author Segal, Gill
Author Shaliastovich, Ivan
Organizer of meeting Judd, Kenneth
Organizer of meeting Pohl, Walter
Organizer of meeting Schmedders, Karl
Organizer of meeting Wilms, Ole

Subjects

Subject uncertainty
Subject utilization
Subject depreciation
Subject RBC
Subject recession
Subject equity premium
Subject risk
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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY).

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Preferred citation
Segal, G. and Shaliastovich, I. (2022). Uncertainty, Risk, and Capital Growth. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at https://purl.stanford.edu/xk094fw2581

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