Nanophotonic thermal, plasmonic and non-hermitian media : from fundamental limits to applications

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Optics and photonics play a central role in modern science and technology, spanning renewable energy, fundamental science, consumer technology, sensors, therapeutics and medicine, global communication and information processing pipelines, and exciting new frontiers in quantum computing and artificial intelligence. Despite their vast diversity, these applications are threaded by electromagnetism, thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. In this Thesis, we begin at the intersection of thermodynamics and electromagnetism, exploring the fundamental limits of renewable energy harvesting technologies utilizing the Sun and the vast, cold outer space as thermodynamic resources. Then, making a connection to nanophotonics, we consider how nanostructuring affects the efficiency of energy harvesters such as solar cells, developing a rigorous mathematical formalism to treat light trapping. Continuing in the vein of the thermodynamics of photonic devices, we then develop a novel optical refrigeration mechanism that arises from tailoring the thermal radiation from active photonic structures. Next, we explore the behavior of plasmonic systems in a novel regime, demonstrating the significance of quantum-plasmonic effects in preserving their thermodynamic validity. Lastly, we explore a novel class of active electromagnetic media that break Lorentz reciprocity, finding applications in information processing schemes

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2020; ©2020
Publication date 2020; 2020
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Buddhiraju, Siddharth
Degree supervisor Fan, Shanhui, 1972-
Thesis advisor Fan, Shanhui, 1972-
Thesis advisor Brongersma, Mark L
Thesis advisor Miller, D. A. B
Degree committee member Brongersma, Mark L
Degree committee member Miller, D. A. B
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Siddharth Buddhiraju
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2020
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2020 by Siddharth Buddhiraju
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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