Bureaucracy matters : organizational structure and performance in Brazil's protected areas agency

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
While scientists and practitioners call for increasing ambition in environmental objectives, state capacity to meet existing goals is in many places weak. I examine potential to improve government agencies' implementation of environmental public policy through more strategic resource deployment. I do so through a mixed-methods study of personnel management and deforestation control in Brazil's federal protected areas agency, the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), which manages one of the world's largest systems of protected areas. First, I examine the subjurisdiction conditions under which additional public employees will most positively impact deforestation outcomes. To do so, I combine a comparative case study of six ICMBio management teams operating in the Amazon region with panel regression analysis covering 322 federal protected areas over ten years. I find that the Chico Mendes Institute could have prevented on the order of 1,700 km2 of deforestation over this period through more strategic allocation of its personnel. I then examine the geographic, political, and organizational factors that produced a misalignment between subjurisdiction personnel needs and actual personnel allocation in the agency's first decade. This chapter draws on historical institutional analysis and descriptive analysis of quantitative data related to personnel, protected areas, and socioeconomic characteristics of the regions in which Brazil's federal protected areas are located. Altogether, I demonstrate the value of "looking inside" of public environmental organizations to understand environmental outcomes. In addition, I generate concrete policy recommendations for the Chico Mendes Institute itself: the principal guardian of some of the most important ecosystems on Earth.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Greenstein, Gus Henry
Degree supervisor Fukuyama, Francis
Degree supervisor Ortolano, Leonard
Thesis advisor Fukuyama, Francis
Thesis advisor Ortolano, Leonard
Thesis advisor Honig, Dan, 1981-
Thesis advisor Lambin, Eric F
Degree committee member Honig, Dan, 1981-
Degree committee member Lambin, Eric F
Associated with Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability
Associated with Stanford University, Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Gus Greenstein.
Note Submitted to the Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/xf907jd0847

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Gus Henry Greenstein
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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