Robust Nonlinear Regression for Parameter Estimation in Pressure Transient Analysis

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Parameter estimation in pressure transient analysis is used to match analytical transient flow models to measured field data. This matching of nonlinear models to observed data is also referred to as regression. Ordinary least squares (OLS) is the most commonly used regression method. However, the assumptions inherent to OLS that; a) errors are present only in the dependent variable (pressure) and b) these errors follow a Gaussian distribution, may make it unsuitable for certain data sets. In this research report, the development of methods that address the possibility of errors in both pressure and time variables is discussed first. These methods were tested and compared to OLS and found to provide more accurate estimates in cases where random time errors are present in the data. These methods were then modified to consider errors in breakpoint flow rate measurement. OLS parameter estimates for datasets with non-Gaussian error distributions are shown to be biased. A general method was developed based on maximum likelihood estimation theory that estimates the error distribution iteratively and uses this information to estimate parameters. This method was compared to OLS and found to be more accurate for cases with non-Gaussian error distributions. In the final chapter, we discuss issues relating to computational performance such as hybrid methods for efficient and robust parameter estimation and scaling of methods with increasing problem size. Stochastic iteration methods, which are used commonly in machine learning problems, were adapted for use with the methods developed in the report. These methods were shown to be computationally efficient for larger problems while maintaining accuracy.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created June 2014

Creators/Contributors

Author Bandyopadhyay, Parag
Primary advisor Horne, Roland N.
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Energy Resources Engineering

Subjects

Subject School of Earth Energy & Environmental Sciences
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Bandyopadhyay, Parag. (2014). Robust Nonlinear Regression for Parameter Estimation in Pressure Transient Analysis. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/wy225tv6192

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Master's Theses, Doerr School of Sustainability

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