The protestant road to state bureaucracy

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
After the seventeenth century, rulers across Europe attempted reforms to replace amateur administrators with professional bureaucrats. The success of administrative reforms hinged on whether rulers could compensate entrenched patrimonial office-holders and recruit talented employees for a wage. I show that the degree to which these two administrative conditions were met at the time of state reforms depended on whether states experienced a Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. I argue that the Reformation, which involved the expropriation of the Catholic Church's assets, set in motion two processes. First, to finance their wars, Protestant rulers used confiscated assets instead of selling offices, leading to smaller stocks of venal office-holders who resisted administrative reforms. Second, expropriations made churches poorer and reduced the number of plum jobs in the clergy, and this incentivized a reallocation of educational investments from religious to "secular" skills that were more useful for state administration. This distinctive Protestant developmental path hastened the demise of the patrimonial state, and by 1789 the only major territorial states that were bureaucratic were Protestant, while all Catholic states remained patrimonial.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Figueroa Alvarez, Valentin Ivan
Degree supervisor Cox, Gary W
Thesis advisor Cox, Gary W
Thesis advisor Acharya, Avidit
Thesis advisor Fouka, Vasiliki
Degree committee member Acharya, Avidit
Degree committee member Fouka, Vasiliki
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Political Science

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Valentín Figueroa.
Note Submitted to the Department of Political Science.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/ws849rz4331

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Valentin Ivan Figueroa Alvarez
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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