Large-scale coordinated neural ensemble coding of motor behavior in the cerebellum

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The cerebellum is critical for learning skilled movements such as reaching and manipulating objects. Coordination of ensemble neuronal spiking may be key to cerebellar control of movement, but is largely unexplored during skilled behavior. Here we show that skilled reaching tasks evoke novel coordinated silence, spiking, and motor coding seen only by monitoring many Purkinje neurons simultaneously. We designed a robotic manipulandum that mice grasped while making targeted reaches during 2-photon calcium imaging. Neurons often all stopped spiking together, much more frequently than observing each neuron separately would predict. This concerted silence signaled individual reaches more effectively than ensemble average spiking. We also found that collective synchronous spiking near reach onset accompanied less jerky and variable movements. Robotic perturbations to reaching elicited collective direction-selective synchrony. These coordinated activity patterns were unavailable from individual neurons or traditional population averages and hint at a novel reaching-evoked coordinated cerebellar circuit state.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2014
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Wagner, Mark
Associated with Stanford University, Neurosciences Program.
Primary advisor Schnitzer, Mark Jacob, 1970-
Thesis advisor Schnitzer, Mark Jacob, 1970-
Thesis advisor Baccus, Stephen A
Thesis advisor Clandinin, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert), 1970-
Thesis advisor Raymond, Jennifer L
Advisor Baccus, Stephen A
Advisor Clandinin, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert), 1970-
Advisor Raymond, Jennifer L

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Mark Wagner.
Note Submitted to the Program in Neurosciences.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2014.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2014 by Mark Jason Wagner

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