Does Ethnic Fractionalization Matter for Development?

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
An existing literature finds that ethnic fractionalization (a measure of ethnic diversity) is negatively correlated with various development outcomes, including growth and public goods provision (Alesina and La Ferrara, 2005). This paper attempts to deal with issues of endogeneity in work related to ethnic fractionalization. I develop an instrument for fractionalization based on the arbitrary construction of African borders, and also use a control function approach to deal with omitted variables bias. Both methods generate evidence that the endogeneity of ethnic fractionalization causes substantial bias in regressions of growth on fractionalization, and the true effect substantially smaller, although very difficult to estimate precisely. I develop a game theoretic model to explain how to reconcile micro-level evidence of harmful ethnic favoritism with macro-level effects of ambiguous sign.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 2015

Creators/Contributors

Author Majerovitz, Jeremy
Primary advisor Dupas, Pascaline
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Economics

Subjects

Subject Stanford Department of Economics
Genre Thesis

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Preferred Citation
Majerovitz, Jeremy. (2015). Does Ethnic Fractionalization Matter for Development?. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/wn827gk0228

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Stanford University, Department of Economics, Honors Theses

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