Iron and copper active sites in zeolites and their correlation to metalloenzymes

Placeholder Show Content

Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Metal-exchanged zeolites are a class of heterogeneous catalysts that perform important functions ranging from selective hydrocarbon oxidation to remediation of NOx pollutants. Among these, copper and iron zeolites are remarkably reactive, hydroxylating methane and benzene selectively at low temperature to form methanol and phenol, respectively. In these systems, reactivity occurs at well-defined molecular active sites. In this thesis, I discuss significant advances in the spectroscopic characterization of these active sites and their reactive intermediates. Site selective spectroscopy plays a critical role, making it possible to focus on active sites that exist within a distribution of inactive 'spectator' metal centers. Work presented here advances our understanding of the geometric and electronic structures of metallozeolites to the level attained in bioinorganic chemistry, enabling direct comparison of metallozeolites to functionally analogous Fe and Cu active sites in biology. Parallels and differences between metallozeolites and metalloenzymes are identified, leading to a number of new mechanisms to tune the performance of synthetic catalysts.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Snyder, Benjamin Edward Reiners
Degree supervisor Solomon, Edward I
Thesis advisor Solomon, Edward I
Thesis advisor Hodgson, K. O. (Keith O.), 1947-
Thesis advisor Karunadasa, Hemamala
Degree committee member Hodgson, K. O. (Keith O.), 1947-
Degree committee member Karunadasa, Hemamala
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Chemistry.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Benjamin Edward Reiners Snyder.
Note Submitted to the Department of Chemistry.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Benjamin Edward Reiners Snyder
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

Also listed in

Loading usage metrics...