Improving heterologous expression in yeast through a selective assay

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Heterologous expression of valuable proteins and biosynthetic pathways is a worthwhile endeavor of modern biotechnology, with pharmaceutical, industrial, and agricultural applications. But the process of expressing heterologous protein often requires significant optimization. Here, I have sought to express several proteins of bacterial, fungal, and human origin. In Chapter 2, I demonstrate the successful expression of two genes from the disorazole biosynthetic pathway from Sorangium cellulosum ce12: the first module (dszM1) and the trans-acting acyltransferase (dszD). I developed a growth-based reporter for protein expression by fusing the yeast URA3 gene to the C-terminus of dszM1 and explored the role of codon optimization in improving protein expression. In Chapter 3, I describe an assay for host improvement by screening the yeast homozygous deletion collection for strains that improve the heterologous expression of proteins fused to selectable markers. I performed this screen for three genes: dszM1; the core enzyme of the cytochalasin biosynthetic cluster (ccsA); and an isoform of human fibrinogen (FGA). I identified two (Δtif2 and Δecm25) strains that improve the heterologous expression of a fungal (ccsA) and a bacterial (dszM1) biosynthetic gene and proceeded to test these strains under alternate promoters. These results demonstrate the utility of unbiased screens coupled to selectable reporters and may be useful for researchers seeking to express large, complex pathways in yeast.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2017
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Kolesnikov, Dmitriy
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Biology.
Primary advisor Davis, Ronald W. (Ronald Wayne), 1941-
Thesis advisor Davis, Ronald W. (Ronald Wayne), 1941-
Thesis advisor Khosla, Chaitan, 1964-
Thesis advisor Stearns, Tim
Advisor Khosla, Chaitan, 1964-
Advisor Stearns, Tim

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Dmitriy Kolesnikov.
Note Submitted to the Department of Biology.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2017.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2017 by Dmitriy Kolesnikov
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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