Sunlight inactivation of enteric bacteria in coastal waters : cellular and community-level responses

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Fecal indicator bacteria (FIB), E. coli and Enterococcus spp., are used to indicate fecal pollution and thus the presence of pathogens in recreational waters. FIB concentrations are used to assess the risk of illness associated with water contact. When the concentration of FIB exceeds set criteria, advisories are posted or beaches are closed. The effectiveness of using FIB concentrations to predict health risks, however, has been called into question by diel fluctuations in FIB concentrations. FIB concentrations in recreational waters decrease during sunlight hours and increase after sunset. While many studies have documented these fluctuations, knowledge gaps remain about sunlight inactivation mechanisms and the effect of sunlight on the entire microbial community in contaminated waters. Understanding how sunlight affects enteric bacteria in coastal waters is critical for predicting the health risks associated with water contact. This dissertation investigates the effect of sunlight on enteric bacteria in coastal waters at both the cellular and community levels.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2014
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Sassoubre, Lauren Murray
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Primary advisor Boehm, Alexandria
Thesis advisor Boehm, Alexandria
Thesis advisor Mitch, William A
Thesis advisor Nelson, Kara L
Advisor Mitch, William A
Advisor Nelson, Kara L

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Lauren Murray Sassoubre.
Note Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2014.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2014 by Lauren Murray Sassoubre

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