A forward genetic screen identifies new host factors influencing bacteriophage lambda's lysis-lysogeny decision

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In order to survive, organisms must integrate internal and external signals via complex signaling pathways to intelligently navigate their environment. Bacteriophage lambda has long been a classic model for understanding such pathways, and how they allow cells to effect changes in physiology in order to adapt to varying circumstances. When infecting its host Escherichia coli, phage lambda may either make more viruses (lysis), or integrate itself into the host genome (lysogeny). To better understand the extent to which host physiology influences the lysis-lysogeny decision, I performed a forward genetic screen to identify genes whose deletions bias the infected cell towards lysis or lysogeny. This screen revealed numerous host-encoded genes linked to the lysis-lysogeny decision, including transcription factors and genes in metabolic pathways. These results demonstrate previously unknown links between host physiology and viral decision-making, shedding new light on this classic model system.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created April 2018

Creators/Contributors

Author Quach, Nicolas Tung-Da
Primary advisor Covert, Markus
Advisor Brennan, Megan
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Bioengineering

Subjects

Subject Bioengineering
Subject Stanford
Subject School of Engineering
Subject systems biology
Subject bacteriophage lambda
Subject genetic screen
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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Preferred Citation
Quach, Nicolas Tung-Da. (2018). A forward genetic screen identifies new host factors influencing bacteriophage lambda's lysis-lysogeny decision. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/vv414pn0268

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Undergraduate Theses, School of Engineering

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