A study of the photogalvanic effect in bismuth-based cuprate superconductors

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In this thesis, we probe the fate of inversion symmetry in the pseudogap phase of cuprate high-temperature superconductors. We study the photogalvanic effect in both single and double layer bismuth-based cuprates with an emphasis on both the circular and linear photogalvanic effects. Through a detailed analysis of photogalvanic currents on the (i) polarization of excitation light, (ii) temperature, (iii) angle of incidence, and (iv) orientation of crystals, we find that the pseudogap state breaks inversion symmetry and exhibits a chiral behavior at the length scale of micrometers. We also carry out a full symmetry analysis on photogalvanic tensors, and find that the point group symmetry of the pseudogap is either mm2 (antiferromagnetic) or mm21 (paramagnetic). With domain averaging that maintains chirality, these symmetry groups are consistent with previous measurements that specifically probe rotation symmetry breaking, time-reversal symmetry breaking, or inversion symmetry breaking, and also with some models of the pseudogap order parameter. The origin of such domain averaging is yet to be understood.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Lim, Se Joon
Degree supervisor Kapitulnik, Aharon
Thesis advisor Kapitulnik, Aharon
Thesis advisor Fisher, Ian R. (Ian Randal)
Thesis advisor Kivelson, Steven
Degree committee member Fisher, Ian R. (Ian Randal)
Degree committee member Kivelson, Steven
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Applied Physics

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Se Joon Lim.
Note Submitted to the Department of Applied Physics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/vs945my9796

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Se Joon Lim
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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