The Cointerpretation of Flow Rate and Pressure Data from Permanent Downhole Gauges Using Wavelet and Data Mining Approaches

Placeholder Show Content

Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In traditional well testing, pressure or flow rate transient data are collected for a short duration. Unlike traditional well testing tools, modern permanent downhole gauges have the capability to provide continuous measurements of both pressure and flow rate for several years or longer. Thus, data from these tools are a rich source of information for well testing interpretation. However, the large volume of information also brings with it a large volume of noise. Therefore, there is the need for the analysis of a combined pressure and flow rate data model for denoising usage. Usually, reservoir engineering models start from the defining physical equations, deduce a relationship between the flow rate and pressure, and then treat remaining deviations in the data as noise. By this approach, bias can enter the data by the imposition of inappropriate physics. As an alternative approach, this study tried to start from the data, either with the aid of wavelet or data mining techniques, to construct an empirical model for the flow rate and pressure. The study investigated whether the empirical model of data pairs may provide a better way of characterizing the true reservoir response. This study first investigated wavelet methods in the identification of noisy data, and discussed the advantages and limitations of its performance in the denoising process. Then the study looked into the application of data mining techniques in constructing the empirical model. The study addressed the application of data mining both in the real time space and in the Laplace space. The data mining in the Laplace space provides an entirely new way of examining and understanding well test measurements. The Laplace space approach successfully extracted the correct pressure transient from noisy signals.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 2009

Creators/Contributors

Author Liu, Yang
Primary advisor Horne, Roland N.
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Energy Resources Engineering

Subjects

Subject School of Earth Energy & Environmental Sciences
Genre Thesis

Bibliographic information

Access conditions

Use and reproduction
User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Liu, Yang. (2009). The Cointerpretation of Flow Rate and Pressure Data from Permanent Downhole Gauges Using Wavelet and Data Mining Approaches. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/vj238jb7693

Collection

Master's Theses, Doerr School of Sustainability

View other items in this collection in SearchWorks

Contact information

Also listed in

Loading usage metrics...