The civil-military politics of war termination

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Civilian leaders interpret the value of war in terms of political ends, while military leaders often pursue victory itself as war's object. An empowered military can therefore make war harder to end. Estimates from international conflict data show that termination of a war short of victory is more likely when civilian leaders become more politically dominant. However, civil-military consequences for war termination arise from more than outright shocks to political power. Survey experimental evidence demonstrates that senior U.S. military leaders can use typical political activities to recruit public support for persisting in wars and create costs for elected leaders who want to end them. Finally, qualitative analysis of the U.S. post-9/11 wars and text analysis of a new data set of congressional testimony yield evidence of military dissent and its influence on presidential policy decisions. Altogether, this dissertation moves beyond war termination's civil-military problem, which is about whether and how to stop fighting, and sheds light on the problem of its civil-military politics, which is about how to define war's end but also how to resolve competing claims.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Kelly, Patrick Ryan
Degree supervisor Sagan, Scott Douglas
Thesis advisor Sagan, Scott Douglas
Thesis advisor Schultz, Kenneth A
Thesis advisor Tomz, Michael
Degree committee member Schultz, Kenneth A
Degree committee member Tomz, Michael
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Political Science

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Patrick R. Kelly.
Note Submitted to the Department of Political Science.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/tt029ch2518

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Patrick Ryan Kelly
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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