Nonlocal modulation and dispersion

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Quantum entanglement has been the subject of a growing field in quantum optics that aims to study the physical properties of entangled systems and find new applications for their use. Entangled photons have been proposed as a means to achieve long distance quantum communications and cryptography, perform computational tasks beyond the capabilities of classical computers, image beyond the classical limit, and provide measurement sensitivities unobtainable with analogous classical light sources. At the heart of these applications is the fact that entangled photons behave strikingly different from classical light or even pairs of independent single photons. This thesis reviews an interference effect known as nonlocal cancellation of dispersion and proposes and demonstrates a new, analogous effect which we term as nonlocal modulation. These techniques allow one to undo the effect of one dispersive medium or phase modulator with a similar system at a distant point in space, as observed by correlations between entangled photons. We explore the use of nonlocal dispersion compensation, combined with chirped quasi-phase-matched nonlinear crystals, to generate ultrashort entangled photons with high generation rates. To aid in the measurement of ultrashort entangled photons, we propose and demonstrate a resonance technique to increase the sensitivity of ultrafast sum-frequency-generation correlators. Principal accomplishments of this work include: the first observation of nonlocal modulation, the first observation of the radar-like "chirp and compress" technique with entangled photons, and the first experimental demonstration of resonant sum frequency generation using broadband biphotons.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2010
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Sensarn, Steven
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering
Primary advisor Fejer, Martin M. (Martin Michael)
Primary advisor Harris, S. E. (Stephen Ernest), 1936-
Thesis advisor Fejer, Martin M. (Martin Michael)
Thesis advisor Harris, S. E. (Stephen Ernest), 1936-
Thesis advisor Vuckovic, Jelena
Advisor Vuckovic, Jelena

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Steven Sensarn.
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph. D.)--Stanford University, 2010.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2010 by Steven Sensarn
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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