Topological and edge transport in two-dimensional electron systems

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Topological insulators host topologically-protected electronic states at their two-dimensional surface. This dissertation will use low-temperature electronic transport measurements to explore basic phenomenology and several applications of these topologically-protected surface states in topological insulators and magnetically-doped topological insulators. First, it reports on the quantum anomalous Hall effect, its applications in electrical resistance and current metrology, and the microscopic details of current flow. While topological surface states are robust against disorder, the topological insulators themselves are quite inhomogeneous and fragile, so a discussion of disorder and fabrication-induced damage to these materials is presented. Next, this dissertation discusses two more elaborate types of devices incorporating topological materials: microwave devices, aimed towards developing dissipationless, passive, nonreciprocal high-frequency circuit elements, and Josephson junctions, where topological weak links provide a platform for exploring Majorana physics. Finally, this dissertation reports on measurements of a disordered thin film of a new magnetic topological insulator, where universal conductance fluctuations with a dependence on the details of magnetic domain reconfiguration are identified.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Andersen, Molly Patricia
Degree supervisor Goldhaber-Gordon, David
Degree supervisor McIntyre, Paul
Thesis advisor Goldhaber-Gordon, David
Thesis advisor McIntyre, Paul
Thesis advisor Mannix, Andrew
Degree committee member Mannix, Andrew
Associated with Stanford University, School of Engineering
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Molly Patricia Andersen.
Note Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/ts362yb7423

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Molly Patricia Andersen
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY).

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