Entangled archaeology, industry, and labor in El Tajín, Mexico, 1880-2018

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In this dissertation, I analyze the indigenous histories silenced in the creation of a bounded and delimited archaeological site from a landscape of pre-Hispanic mounds. I center these questions on the Epiclassic (c. 350-1200 CE) urban center of El Tajín, Mexico. Using a community-grounded counter-mapping methodology, I explore three historical processes relevant to the area's Totonac residents that nevertheless remain undercovered in the literature: transformations in land use, changes in vanilla cultivation, and the effects of oil exploration. I further argue that these three processes constituted the modern archaeological site. In this analysis, government land surveyors, vanilla merchants, and foreign oil companies play foundational roles in the archaeological work of delimiting, managing, guarding, and reconstructing the pre-Hispanic past. Shifting my focus to the present, I then take an ethnographic approach to the archaeological site as a workplace. While the site's managers may have epistemological authority over the interpretation of the past, I take a political-economic focus that reveals that their ability to manage the site is limited by precarious working conditions. Meanwhile, the site's Totonac guards are more often able to carry out their political objectives, thanks to their long histories of labor at the site and organization as a union. For heritage ethnography, my research demonstrates the importance of engaging archaeology and archaeologists as interlocutors, rather than just discourses and subject-positions to be criticized. For archaeologists interested in the politics of the discipline, my dissertation argues for a broadly political-economic focus complimenting current emphases on identity and representation.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Holley-Kline, Samuel Thomas
Degree supervisor Meskell, Lynn
Thesis advisor Meskell, Lynn
Thesis advisor Hodder, Ian
Thesis advisor Inoue, Miyako, 1962-
Thesis advisor Joyce, Rosemary A, 1956-
Degree committee member Hodder, Ian
Degree committee member Inoue, Miyako, 1962-
Degree committee member Joyce, Rosemary A, 1956-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Anthropology.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Samuel Thomas Holley-Kline.
Note Submitted to the Department of Anthropology.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Samuel Thomas Holley-Kline
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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