Efficient platform for 3D and full optical field imaging

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Optical imaging plays an important role as the perceptual eyes of machines. In contrast to conventional two-dimensional intensity imaging, such as photography, probing the additional dimensions within the optical field is challenging. The demand for fast, data-efficient, and accurate imaging systems and signal-processing pipelines is raising great interest in both academia and industry. This dissertation introduces our contributions toward enhancing the robustness and efficiency of 3D and full optical field imaging systems. Firstly, we discuss time-of-flight-based 3D imaging. We introduce novel scanning trajectory designs and control systems for resonant Micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) optical scanners operating at >100Hz frame rate. We also introduce post-processing algorithms that harness sensor fusion and temporal fusion to reconstruct clean and high-resolution 3D structures from noisy, low-resolution raw data, thus enhancing the quality and utility of 3D imaging in broad applications. Secondly, we introduce our research in photonics integrated circuit (PIC)-based full optical field imaging. Here, we propose the design of optical phase sensor arrays and the corresponding post-processing algorithm. These components enable the precise measurement of the optical phase within a single measurement step without external references or spatial light modulators. By measuring relative phases across both neighboring and distant spatial locations, we achieve scalability and robustness against hardware errors and noise. We also design PIC for high-contrast optical mode decomposition and filtering. By leveraging redundant elements at both the device and architecture levels, we successfully extract weak optical signals that would otherwise be overwhelmed by background light intensities exceeding 100000 times stronger. These systems provide significant benefits for applications including bio-imaging, remote sensing, and astro-imaging.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Sun, Zhanghao
Degree supervisor Solgaard, Olav
Thesis advisor Solgaard, Olav
Thesis advisor Miller, D. A. B
Thesis advisor Wetzstein, Gordon
Degree committee member Miller, D. A. B
Degree committee member Wetzstein, Gordon
Associated with Stanford University, School of Engineering
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Zhanghao Sun.
Note Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/tk069vt4118

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Zhanghao Sun
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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