On Internal Tides Driving Residual Currents and Upwelling on an Island

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Tides oscillate the world’s oceans, and because warmer lighter water sits on cooler dense water, wave energy travels along this interface. This process, called internal tides, creates waves which propagate in the ocean interior and are quite common in the ocean. When these waves encounter a coastline or island they function similarly to waves on a beach: they can turn, change shape, break, or reflect. These changes to the waves can create currents, often quite strong, and pull deeper cooler water into the shallow coastal areas. We performed a modeling study to determine which factors are most important in creating strong currents from these internal tides across a range of possible conditions on islands worldwide. The results show that the internal tides create complex currents and bring cooler dense water into the shallow regions under most conditions. The factor that creates potentially the best conditions for organisms living on the ocean floor is gradual ocean floor slopes (compared to steeper). The results for this condition had strong currents, increased deep ocean waters, and cooler temperatures in the shallow coastal areas which may buffer effects from future ocean warming.

Description

Type of resource Dataset, three dimensional object
Date created 2022
Date modified March 22, 2022; March 26, 2022; December 5, 2022
Publication date March 21, 2022

Creators/Contributors

Contributor Rogers, Justin ORCiD icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-7015 (unverified)
Author Mayer, Frederick
Author Davis, Kristen
Author Fringer, Oliver

Subjects

Subject Oceanography
Subject Tides
Subject Internal waves
Subject Upwelling (Oceanography)
Subject Climatic changes > Research
Genre Data
Genre 3d model
Genre Data sets
Genre Dataset
Genre Three-dimensional scan

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY).

Preferred citation

Preferred citation
Rogers, J., Mayer, F., Davis, K., and Fringer, O. (2022). On Internal Tides Driving Residual Currents and Upwelling on an Island. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at https://purl.stanford.edu/td688wq5586

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