E2.02A Munasinghe-Arachchige 2018 ReNUWIt Annual Meeting Poster

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract

This work evaluated the following factors by which the POWER* system achieved significant pathogen inactivation: toxicity of algal metabolites; pH; temperature; sunlight, algal biomass and attachment to algal biomass. Laboratory experiments were conducted on samples drawn from a pilot scale POWER system deployed at the Las Cruces Wastewater Treatment Plant. Microtox tests showed that toxicity of algal system reduced from an initial value of 38.8% to zero ruling out algal metabolites as a factor causing inactivation of pathogenic bacteria. Low pH of 4 maintained in the POWER system is identified as the primary cause of bacteria inactivation. E. coli inactivation to undetectable levels was recorded in 24 hours under sunlight alone; but, accelerated under a combination of sunlight and presence of live algal cells, reaching undetectable levels within 12 hours.

Temperature (<50oC) and attachment of pathogens on to algal biomass are identified as insignificant factors in little contribution to inactivation of pathogenic bacteria.

Description

Type of resource other
Date created May 2018

Creators/Contributors

Author Munasinghe-Arachchige, Srimali
Author Delanka-Pedige, Himali
Author Zhang, Yanyan
Author Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany

Subjects

Subject Re-inventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure
Subject ReNUWIt
Subject E2.02A
Subject Efficient Engineered Systems
Subject Energy and resource recovery
Subject Las Cruces Wastewater Treatment Plant
Subject Las Cruces
Subject New Mexico
Subject algal wastewater treatment
Subject bacteria
Subject dissolved oxygen
Subject escherichia coli
Subject growth
Subject microbial community
Subject microorganisms
Subject organic carbon
Subject pathogen inactivation
Subject pathogens
Subject recovery
Subject removal
Subject substances
Subject sunlight
Subject survival
Subject temperature
Subject toxicity

Bibliographic information

Related Publication Delanka-Pedige, H. M. K., Munasinghe-Arachchige, S. P., Cornelius, J., Henkanatte-Gedera, S. M., Tchinda, D., Zhang, Y. Y., & Nirmalakhandan, N. (2019). Pathogen reduction in an algal-based wastewater treatment system employing Galdieria sulphuraria. Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts, 39. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101423
Related Publication Munasinghe-Arachchige, S. P., Delanka-Pedige, H. M. K., Henkanatte-Gedera, S. M., Tchinda, D., Zhang, Y. Y., & Nirmalakhandant, N. (2019). Factors contributing to bacteria inactivation in the Galdieria sulphuraria-based wastewater treatment system. Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts, 38. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.101392
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/tc489ss5542

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Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Munasinghe-Arachchige, Srimali and Delanka-Pedige, Himali and Zhang, Yanyan and Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany. (2018). E2.02A Munasinghe-Arachchige 2018 ReNUWIt Annual Meeting Poster. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/tc489ss5542

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Re-inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt)

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