Proactive communication for human-robot interaction

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
As robots move from isolated industrial settings into everyday human environments, we need to consider how they should interact with people. Emerging applications range from delivery and support in warehouses, to home and social services. Compared to isolated workspaces, human environments impose more challenges. For example, in social navigation, the robot needs to reach its destination while avoiding people and navigating in a socially compliant way. However, human behaviors are usually complex, stochastic, and hard to predict, which creates difficulties for the robot to plan appropriate actions. To address these challenges, this thesis focuses on the use of simple, proactive haptic communication to facilitate interactions with humans in various scenarios. The core research idea is that, instead of reacting to humans in the environment, the robot should proactively use communication to exchange information and affect human behaviors. This thesis addresses the following topics: (1) the effects of communication on human behavior, (2) mathematical models that predict these effects and human actions, and (3) algorithms to plan for communications that improve efficiency and performance of the human-robot system. We study these topics in the context of three applications. We first present the design and application of a bidirectional communication scheme for a person-following robot. Then we discuss the use of implicit and explicit communication in a mobile robot social navigation scenario. Finally, we present methods for communicating directional information for human navigation guidance.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2018; ©2018
Publication date 2018; 2018
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Che, Yuhang
Degree supervisor Okamura, Allison
Thesis advisor Okamura, Allison
Thesis advisor Follmer, Sean
Thesis advisor Sadigh, Dorsa
Degree committee member Follmer, Sean
Degree committee member Sadigh, Dorsa
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Mechanical Engineering.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Yuhang Che.
Note Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2018.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2018 by Yuhang Che
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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