State Commercial Bank Pay Structure and Industry Metrics in Response to Bank Branching Deregulation

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
What was the state-level impact of bank branching deregulation on metrics such as profits, bank size, bank efficiency, and bank employee compensation? Did the timing of deregulation influence its effects? In this essay, I will use the American state-by-state deregulation of bank branching restrictions that occurred between the 1970s and 1990s to analyze the effects of branching regulations on the banking industry within each state. I will use a difference-in-difference analysis of metrics including asset size, profits, income, and indicators of industry efficiency. I test my results with additional controls including state per capita GDP, if the state was a unit banking state, and others. I examine branching deregulation’s effect on workers in the industry by race, gender, and state-level banking structure, as well as the effects of a state deregulating early vs. late. I confirm that branching deregulation lowered wages of workers in commercial banking and that wages of men fell further than those of women, but I counterintuitively find that the wages of Hispanics declined by more than those of whites. I also find that bank-level metrics like asset size rise overall, but that these changes are concentrated in non-unit banking states rather than unit banking states that experienced the greatest regulatory shifts over the time period analyzed. I also construct several measures of industry efficiency and find that, by those measures, deregulation did not make the banking industry more efficient.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 2017

Creators/Contributors

Author Granato, Andrew
Primary advisor Haber, Stephen
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Economics

Subjects

Subject finance
Subject bank branching deregulation
Subject pay structure
Subject bank size
Subject bank efficiency
Subject bank compensation
Subject Stanford Department of Economics
Genre Thesis

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Preferred Citation
Granato, Andrew. (2017). State Commercial Bank Pay Structure and Industry Metrics in Response to Bank Branching Deregulation. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/sv450fg6709

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Stanford University, Department of Economics, Honors Theses

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