Homer's world at war : cosmic agonism in the Iliad

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
It is a truism of scholarship on Archaic and Classical Greece that Panhellenic culture prized conflict and contest, that the ancient Greeks were "agonistic" to an extreme degree. Yet theories of why and how the ancient Greeks became exceptionally committed to "agonism" in the first place are seldom offered. This dissertation contributes to a theory of origin for Greek agonism. By agonism, I mean the Panhellenic cultural fascination with the clash of opponents in conflict, contest, dialectic, etc. Rather than attribute agonism's origins to accidents of physical environment (e.g. mountainous terrain separating closely related communities), I locate its roots in the primary narrative poetry of the developing Panhellenic world: Homer's epics, especially the Iliad. I do not assume in advance a distinctive group called the "Greeks" who composed a poem called the Iliad. Instead, I explore how the Iliad's poetic dynamics could transform disparate Greek-speakers into a recognizably agonistic people. I develop in this dissertation an extended and systematic reading of the Iliad focused on its agonism. I show how conflict not only propels the story but creates a coherent Homeric world that embraces human beings, nature, and gods. Part I introduces my concept of Iliadic world vantages, short passages that give the audience stable perspectives on the Homeric world. I consider three world vantages: the golden chain in Book 8, the shield of Achilles in Book 18, and the theomachy of Book 20. I then give a reading of the enigmatic Achaean wall as a poetic construction arising from the heightened agonism of the Iliad's battle books. In the rest of the dissertation, I develop my conception of the Iliadic hero, what I call the "triadic hero" comprising Hector, Patroclus, and Achilles. In Part II, I study the boundary-crossing performed by each warrior apart from the other two. In Part III, I show how the interconnection of these three central figures as a triadic hero test the limits of agonism, bringing the audience into contact with the emerging realms of the Homeric world.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Shoshitaishvili, Boris
Degree supervisor Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich
Degree supervisor Nightingale, Andrea Wilson
Thesis advisor Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich
Thesis advisor Nightingale, Andrea Wilson
Thesis advisor Anderson, R. Lanier
Thesis advisor Martin, Richard P
Degree committee member Anderson, R. Lanier
Degree committee member Martin, Richard P
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Comparative Literature.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Boris Shoshitaishvili.
Note Submitted to the Department of Comparative Literature.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Boris Shoshitaishvili

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