Relativistic jets in the era of X-ray polarimetry

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Measuring X-ray polarization has been a major goal in astrophysics for the last 40 years. With the launch of NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in December 2021, soft X-ray polarimetry (1-10 keV) is now possible. In this thesis, I introduce an optimal signal extraction method for X-ray polarimeters based on gas pixel detectors. Using IXPE's thus improved sensitivity, I make progress towards identifying the high-energy emission processes and magnetic field geometries responsible for radiation in blazar jets. First, I develop a simulation-based inference framework for measuring X-ray polarization as a function of time, energy, and position in gas pixel detectors, proving that for a fixed model budget the framework is optimal. Second, I propose a simple geometrical jet model to study the polarization properties of leptonic blazar jets, including their observed EVPA rotations and their detection prospects with IXPE. Finally, I interpret IXPE's measurements of BL Lacertae across the synchro-Compton transition region to suggest leptonic-dominated emission processes in blazars, and of Mrk 421 to provide evidence for helical magnetic fields as the source of EVPA rotations.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2023; ©2023
Publication date 2023; 2023
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Peirson V, Abel Lawrence
Degree supervisor Romani, Roger W. (Roger William)
Thesis advisor Romani, Roger W. (Roger William)
Thesis advisor Blandford, Roger D
Thesis advisor Michelson, Peter F
Degree committee member Blandford, Roger D
Degree committee member Michelson, Peter F
Associated with Stanford University, School of Humanities and Sciences
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Physics

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Abel Lawrence Peirson V.
Note Submitted to the Department of Physics.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2023.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/sp692nf3212

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2023 by Abel Lawrence Peirson V
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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