Cytokine receptor engineering for mechanistic and therapeutic studies

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The activity of immune cells is regulated by proteins on the cell surface called cytokine receptors. These proteins allow cells to grow in a controlled manner and to balance immunosuppressive and stimulatory activities. My dissertation has focused on engineering cytokine receptors to understand their function and to target cells of interest therapeutically. I first focused on the interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R), both to engineer orthogonal activity for selective cell growth, and to determine how unique signals are transmitted when binding to interleukin-15 (IL-15) and IL-15 receptor (IL-15R) complexes. I then focused on the colony-stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R) which controls the growth of neutrophils, the most abundant type of white blood cell. I investigated if a mutated CSF3R epitope could be targeted therapeutically, why this amino acid substitution is the predominant mutation in chronic neutrophilic leukemia, and how it leads to uncontrolled neutrophil growth. Combined, these engineering approaches highlight the function and therapeutic potential of cytokine receptors.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2022; ©2022
Publication date 2022; 2022
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Hollander, Michael Jacob
Degree supervisor Bertozzi, Carolyn R, 1966-
Degree supervisor Cochran, Jennifer R
Thesis advisor Bertozzi, Carolyn R, 1966-
Thesis advisor Cochran, Jennifer R
Thesis advisor Gotlib, Jason
Thesis advisor Huang, Possu
Degree committee member Gotlib, Jason
Degree committee member Huang, Possu
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Bioengineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Michael Jacob Hollander.
Note Submitted to the Department of Bioengineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2022.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/sp070fc2856

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2022 by Michael Jacob Hollander
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY).

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