Constructing agency : the role of language

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Speakers of the world's languages differ in how they typically describe the same events. For example, to describe the same physical event in some languages it would be natural to say "He broke the vase" while in others one would say "The vase broke itself." Do such patterns in language matter for how people construe and remember the same events? Do patterns in language shape whether we construe someone as being an agent, whether we attend to and remember who was involved, and how much we blame and punish those involved? Evidence from several populations - speakers of English, Spanish, and Japanese; adults and children -- suggests that the answer to these questions is "Yes". There are cross-linguistic differences in eye-witness memory for the same events, and language influences judgments of blame and punishment. The effects of language appear to be strong: Patterns in one's linguistic environment affect thinking even when people are not required to use language in a task and even when other rich sources of non-linguistic information are available.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2010
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Fausey, Caitlin Marie
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Psychology
Primary advisor Boroditsky, Lera
Thesis advisor Boroditsky, Lera
Thesis advisor Clark, Herbert H
Thesis advisor McClelland, James L
Advisor Clark, Herbert H
Advisor McClelland, James L

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Caitlin Marie Fausey.
Note Submitted to the Department of Psychology.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2010.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2010 by Caitlin Marie Fausey
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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