Time- and momentum-resolved nanoscale thermal transport

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
There is a growing need for materials with non-traditional transport properties. For example in microcircuits, materials that can dissipate heat rapidly while acting as electrical insulators are sought for efficient heat sinks. Thermoelectric materials, useful for converting waste heat into electricity and for providing all solid-state (coolant-free) refrigeration, demand the exact opposite: thermal insulators with large electrical conductivities. Thus there is interest in ways to tailor the thermal transport properties independent of electrical properties. Currently ways to probe the microscopic physics underlying thermal transport in solids, however, are restricted to external mechanisms, for example contact-based transport measurements or non-contact thermoreflectance imaging. X rays on the other hand, because of their penetrating power, are able to explore the details of thermal transport below the surface. Along these lines, we developed means of using time-resolved x-ray diffraction to probe microscopic thermal transport in materials with embedded nanoparticles, across thin-film interfaces, and in working miniaturized thermoelectric devices. In this thesis we describe several experiments utilizing x rays from storage rings and free electron lasers to explore thermal transport in the time domain via the pump-probe technique.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2016
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Kozina, Michael Edmund
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Applied Physics.
Primary advisor Reis, David A, 1970-
Thesis advisor Reis, David A, 1970-
Thesis advisor Hastings, Jerome, 1948-
Thesis advisor Lindenberg, Aaron Michael
Advisor Hastings, Jerome, 1948-
Advisor Lindenberg, Aaron Michael

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Michael Edmund Kozina.
Note Submitted to the Department of Applied Physics.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2016.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2016 by Michael Edmund Kozina
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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