Extending single-molecule microscopy using optical processing techniques

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
In recent years, single-molecule fluorescence microscopy has revolutionized the field of biological imaging. Using single-molecule localization techniques combined with control of the emitting concentration and time-sequential imaging, it is now possible to image structures with resolution an order of magnitude smaller than the classical diffraction limit, thus achieving 'super-resolution'. Such advances have established the fluorescence microscope as a powerful non-invasive imaging technology, and have been recognized with the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This thesis aims to further extend the limits of super-resolution and single-molecule microscopy. Fluorescent molecules are versatile probes that provide a wealth of information about their nanoscale environment. However, the majority of super-resolution applications measure only the two-dimensional positions of single molecules during a typical experiment. By constructing multimodal imaging systems that sense additional physical parameters on a molecule-by-molecule basis, additional biological insight may be gleaned. Over the course of my PhD, I have developed a suite of experimental methods and computational algorithms for encoding a molecule's three-dimensional position, its orientation, and its rotational dynamics into the image that its fluorescence forms on a camera sensor. In this thesis, these techniques are combined with super-resolution microscopy, and have been demonstrated to be useful tools for cellular imaging, and for the characterization of stretched DNA strands.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2016
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Backer, Adam S
Associated with Stanford University, Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering.
Primary advisor Moerner, W. E. (William Esco), 1953-
Thesis advisor Moerner, W. E. (William Esco), 1953-
Thesis advisor Bryant, Zev David
Thesis advisor Dror, Ron, 1975-
Advisor Bryant, Zev David
Advisor Dror, Ron, 1975-

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Adam S. Backer.
Note Submitted to the Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2016.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2016 by Adam Spilfogel Backer
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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