The rogue transcriptome : using sequencing to track RNA regulation and identify unusual RNAs

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
First, we take a look at the function of a specific type of RNA editing mediated by ADAR (adenosine deaminase that acts on RNAs). We test our hypotheses on ADAR activity and target specificity through transcriptome analysis in the context of exogenous RNAi response pathway in C. elegans. By examining of small RNA and mRNA populations in adar mutants and additional RNAi defective mutants, we show that the activity and specificity of the ADAR enzyme likely precludes the detection of its targets through conventional methods of sequence capture and analysis. Based on this understanding, we develop novel computational approaches for analysis of small RNA and mRNA populations and identify a broader set of ADAR targets, leading to a deeper understanding of the ADAR pathway, the conserved functionalities of the ADAR enzyme, and its relationship with the exogenous RNAi pathway in C. elegans. Second, we examine the dynamics of the transcriptome upon and after exposure to extreme heat. We hypothesize that the recovery response after removal from heat exposure might involve alternations in transcription regulation that are more complex than a reversal of the heat-shock induced effects, and that one such form of long-term regulation might involve the endogenous RNAi pathway and regulation via synthesis of endogenous siRNAs. By examining the dynamics of the C. elegans transcriptome during time-course of heat exposure and recovery, we reach a deeper understanding of heat shock biology and explore the relationship between endogenous siRNAs and their sequence complementary mRNA targets in the context of environmentally induced perturbance.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic; electronic resource; remote
Extent 1 online resource.
Publication date 2013
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Associated with Wu, Di
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Genetics.
Primary advisor Fire, Andrew Zachary
Thesis advisor Fire, Andrew Zachary
Thesis advisor Kim, Stuart
Thesis advisor Montgomery, Stephen, 1979-
Thesis advisor Sidow, Arend
Advisor Kim, Stuart
Advisor Montgomery, Stephen, 1979-
Advisor Sidow, Arend

Subjects

Genre Theses

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Di Wu.
Note Submitted to the Department of Genetics.
Thesis Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2013.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2013 by Di Wu
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC-SA).

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