Seamus Heaney: The Poet as Ethnographer

Placeholder Show Content

Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Anthropologist James Clifford describes ethnography as “a state of being in culture while looking at culture, a form of personal and collective self-fashioning.” Many poems of Seamus Heaney (1939-2013), particularly his early ones, read like ethnographies of everyday rural life in mid-century Northern Ireland, providing firsthand knowledge of farming, crafts, the Ulster dialect, and the rituals and history of his homeland. Heaney’s work celebrates the Irish values of hard work, family loyalty, personal warmth, humor and perseverance in the face of adversity, but it also highlights the violence and complicity of his culture, particularly in relation to the sectarian strife of the Irish Troubles (1969-1998). As Heaney’s renown as a poet grew, his “halfie” identity as a native-born Irishman who was also a British intellectual with a global readership served to expand his perspective. His myth-based poems, especially those written toward the end of the Troubles, transformed his ethnographic approach into a more universal vision of humanity, while maintaining the connection to his Northern Irish rural background.

Description

Type of resource text
Publication date December 31, 2023; August 2023

Creators/Contributors

Author Avila, Eileen
Thesis advisor Gigante, Denise

Subjects

Subject Poetry, Modern
Subject Ethnography
Subject Northern Ireland
Subject Dinnseanchas
Subject Crafts
Subject Irish Troubles
Subject Sectarian Violence
Subject Archaeology
Subject Anthropology
Subject Heaney, Seamus
Subject Crediting Poetry
Subject Classicism
Subject Culture
Subject Myth
Subject Halfie
Subject Ritual
Subject Complicity
Genre Text
Genre Thesis

Bibliographic information

Access conditions

Use and reproduction
User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY).

Preferred citation

Preferred citation
Avila, E. (2023). Seamus Heaney: The Poet as Ethnographer. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at https://purl.stanford.edu/rp458yb6770. https://doi.org/10.25740/rp458yb6770.

Collection

Contact information

Also listed in

Loading usage metrics...