Developing tools for pluripotent stem cell-based therapies using AAV6/Cas9-mediated genome editing

Placeholder Show Content

Abstract/Contents

Abstract
The application of AAV6/Cas9-mediated genome editing to human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offers the opportunity for efficient in vitro disease modeling, correction of disease-causing mutations, and a platform for engineering novel properties for clinical applications. Here we describe how to edit the genome of hPSCs, ranging from modifying single base pairs to the integration of large transgene cassettes. We then show how with this protocol we can build safety systems to minimize the risk of hPSC-derived teratoma formation. We show how orthogonal safety switches can be used prevent and intervene in the case of an adverse event following the transplantation of hPSC-derived cells. We also demonstrated the utility of this technology by creating isogenic series of the Huntington CAG repeat to model the pathogenic phenotype in vitro. Finally, we show how we can engineer hPSCs to secrete neurotrophic factors such as BDNF and GDNF that have been shown to ameliorate the symptoms of the disease

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2020; ©2020
Publication date 2020; 2020
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Martin, Renata
Degree supervisor Porteus, Matthew H
Thesis advisor Porteus, Matthew H
Thesis advisor Cyert, Martha S, 1958-
Thesis advisor Loh, Kyle
Thesis advisor Palmer, Theo
Degree committee member Cyert, Martha S, 1958-
Degree committee member Loh, Kyle
Degree committee member Palmer, Theo
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Renata Moura Martin
Note Submitted to the Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2020
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2020 by Renata Martin
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

Also listed in

Loading usage metrics...