Building a Nanophone: Detecting Surface Acoustic Waves with an Optomechanical Cavity

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
A technique is presented for detecting surface acoustic waves on a Silicon-on-Oxide chip using a nanomechanical resonator coupled to an optical cavity. Recent advances in cavity optomechanics have generated interest in using on-chip devices for a variety of practical applications, creating a new way to design mass or force sensors, on-chip LIDAR systems, and Bragg cells to name a few. These devices have the dual benefit of being extremely sensitive and relatively easy to integrate with other silicon photonic or electrical components. In this paper, we attempt to photoacoustically excite surface acoustic waves (or SAWs) on chip by focusing a small laser beam on a thin film of aluminum. Then, we try to use a fin cavity device, comprised of an optical waveguide with two mechanical fin resonators on either side, to measure any resulting SAWs. Essentially, we aim to create an extremely sensitive SAW microphone. We determine that it is possible to detect the increased intensity fluctuations on the mechanical resonator due to its interaction with waves generated from a photoacoustic event. However, at this time we cannot prove that we have evidence of SAW detection. There are many promising applications of a SAW microphone; among them is the possibility to resolve individual chemical reaction events by ‘listening’ for their SAW signature. A device that is capable of sensitive SAW measurement would be of great interest to those studying chemical reactions, small biological processes, and RF electronics.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created May 22, 2018

Creators/Contributors

Author Drimmer, Max
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Physics
Primary advisor Safavi-Naeini, Amir
Advisor Hollberg, Leo

Subjects

Subject Cavity
Subject Optomechanics
Subject Optomechanical
Subject Physics
Subject Applied Physics
Subject Surface Acoustic Wave
Subject SAW
Subject detector
Subject fin waveguide
Subject fin
Subject fin cavity
Subject mechanical resonator
Subject photoacoustic
Subject photo
Subject acoustic
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Drimmer, Max. (2018). Building a Nanophone: Detecting Surface Acoustic Waves with an Optomechanical Cavity. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/rn338fy1739

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Undergraduate Theses, Department of Physics

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