Racing engines and cracking fuels : laser-based measurement techniques for challenging environments

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Although combustion fuels the modern world, much remains unknown about the hydrocarbon chemistry that governs the behavior of fuels and the energy systems used to extract their energy. Many open questions in the field can be traced to the limited diagnostics available to study fuel chemistry and energy-system performance, where relevant processes often occur at millisecond timescales and within inaccessible environments. This work seeks to address the limits of diagnostics in two particularly challenging areas of fuel research and energy-system design: high-temperature fuel pyrolysis and high-performance engines. Part 1 develops new diagnostics for measuring temperature and species in pyrolytic environments, then applies a novel convex-optimization-based technique to the thermal decomposition of ethane and propane to characterize the cracking patterns of these foundational alkane fuels and reveal insights into the governing chemistry. Part 2 shifts gears to present the development of a temperature, pressure, and water-vapor sensor for high-performance-engine applications. The sensor overcomes the challenges of intense vibration, fuel-droplet attenuation, and enclosed geometries to measure intake-runner temperatures, pressures, and water mole fractions with near-crank-angle resolution. Together, these efforts expand the scope of diagnostic capabilities available to kineticists and engine developers to explore new domains, improve predictive modeling capabilities, and ultimately develop more efficient fuels and energy systems for the future.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2020; ©2020
Publication date 2020; 2020
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Cassady, Séan Joseph
Degree supervisor Hanson, Ronald
Thesis advisor Hanson, Ronald
Thesis advisor Edwards, C. F. (Christopher Francis)
Thesis advisor Wang, Hai, 1962-
Degree committee member Edwards, C. F. (Christopher Francis)
Degree committee member Wang, Hai, 1962-
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Séan Joseph Cassady.
Note Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2020.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2020 by Sean Joseph Cassady
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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