Momentum Subspaces in Gapped Relativistic Quantum Field Theories as Codespaces for Quantum Error Correction

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
This thesis reports a study of the quantum error correction properties of quantum field theory through the investigation of codespaces comprising momentum states subject to the error of spatial erasure. A formulation of code quality that measures state distinguishability using expectation values of localized operators is proposed, after which it is evaluated in the context of gapped relativistic theories under the limit of a small erasure region. An analytic bound on the code quality is derived for free theory as a function of the size of erasure and momentum, while an estimate of the code quality is provided for general interacting theories, with substantial progress towards a precise bound. A discussion of relations with the information structure of quantum field theory and possible directions for further research is provided.

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Type of resource text
Date created May 14, 2021

Creators/Contributors

Author Lee, Yu-Tse
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Physics
Primary advisor Hayden, Patrick
Advisor Qi, Xiaoliang

Subjects

Subject Quantum error correction
Subject Quantum field theory
Genre Thesis

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Preferred Citation
Lee, Yu-Tse. (2021). Momentum Subspaces in Gapped Relativistic Quantum Field Theories as Codespaces for Quantum Error Correction. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/rj538yh1562

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Undergraduate Theses, Department of Physics

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