Novel biomaterials for enhanced spatiotemporal control of adjuvant delivery to improve immune activation

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
While prophylactic vaccines and immune checkpoint inhibitors are two of the greatest medical feats of all time, they have come nowhere near fully eradicating infectious disease or cancer, respectively. The primary challenge to developing immunotherapies that work for all patients and across all disease states is that our immune system is incredibly complex. Many cues must be provided to our immune system in a coordinated manner -- considering both timing and location -- to realize the full effects of immunotherapy. Fortunately, our understanding of how our immune system interacts with pathogens and vaccines has grown enormously over recent decades, allowing for the development of more targeted immunotherapies. For example, we now have a thorough understanding of the downstream changes that follow activation of a wide array of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize different danger signals, or adjuvant molecules. By combining our understanding of immunology with our understanding of novel biomaterials that can provide levers for controlling presentation, biodistribution, and kinetics of therapeutics, we can incorporate adjuvants into vaccines and cancer therapies in a manner that overcomes limitations of canonical immunotherapy. In my thesis, I have focused on engineering methods for polymer-based delivery of adjuvants to both improve the efficacy of and reduce the toxicity of subunit vaccines and immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Gale, Emily Claire
Degree supervisor Appel, Eric (Eric Andrew)
Thesis advisor Appel, Eric (Eric Andrew)
Thesis advisor Kim, Peter, 1958-
Thesis advisor Li, Lingyin
Degree committee member Kim, Peter, 1958-
Degree committee member Li, Lingyin
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Biochemistry

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Emily C. Gale.
Note Submitted to the Department of Biochemistry.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021.
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/rg119xj8026

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Emily Claire Gale
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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