Computational linking models of human selective visual attention

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
To sample the important parts of the visual world observers make saccades, moving the high-resolution and color-sensitive fovea to informative locations. Choosing to make a saccade requires sampling the periphery and identifying potentially important parts of the visual scene. This covert attention, without eye movement, is essential to selecting information in an efficient manner. At an intuitive level covert attention is a focusing on a feature or a location in the visual world and a suppression of other irrelevant features and locations. When operationalized into the laboratory, cueing an observer with covert attention can be shown to result in improved detection, smaller thresholds of discrimination, faster reaction times, and suppression of distractors. These changes are known to be in part the result of small tweaks to the representation of visual stimuli in sensory cortex, but are also the result of context-dependent selection occurring after sensory processing has gone to completion. How attention implements this balance of sensory change and selection is a central problem for the neuroscience of vision.

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource.
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2019; ©2019
Publication date 2019; 2019
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Birman, Daniel
Degree supervisor Gardner, Justin, 1971-
Thesis advisor Gardner, Justin, 1971-
Thesis advisor Grill-Spector, Kalanit
Thesis advisor Norcia, Anthony Matthew
Degree committee member Grill-Spector, Kalanit
Degree committee member Norcia, Anthony Matthew
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Psychology.

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Daniel Birman.
Note Submitted to the Department of Psychology.
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2019.
Location electronic resource

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2019 by Daniel Birman
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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