Functional analysis of polarity protein dynamics in the Arabidopsis stomatal lineage

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
Cell polarity features the asymmetric distribution of molecules and structures. The establishment of cell polarity allows cells to spatially organize diverse cellular processes, including orienting cell division planes, assuring directional transport of nutrients and hormones, and determining cell morphology and fate. In both animals and plants, cell polarity is established and maintained by so-called "polarity proteins", whose subcellular localization is markedly asymmetric. Precision in the polar localization pattern of polarity proteins, in both space and time, is crucial for the development and functions of the hosting cells. In the past two decades, many polarity proteins have been identified; the cellular functions of most of these polarity proteins, however, remain to be determined. In the stomatal lineage of Arabidopsis thaliana, polarity proteins BASL (BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE) and BRXf (the protein family of BREVIS RADIX) interact and polarly localize to a fraction of the membrane before the onset of an asymmetric cell division (ACD). How BASL and BRXf achieve and maintain their striking polarity and how the dynamics of their polarity in different stages of ACD are connected to their functions are largely unknown. In this dissertation, I combine long-term live imaging, quantitative image analysis, genetics, and developmental biology approaches to explore different avenues of BASL/BRXf polarity and the connections of their polarity to their functions in regulating ACD, thereby providing a mechanistic view of cell polarity and ACD regulations in plants

Description

Type of resource text
Form electronic resource; remote; computer; online resource
Extent 1 online resource
Place California
Place [Stanford, California]
Publisher [Stanford University]
Copyright date 2021; ©2021
Publication date 2021; 2021
Issuance monographic
Language English

Creators/Contributors

Author Gong, Yan, (Researcher in molecular biology)
Degree supervisor Bergmann, Dominique
Thesis advisor Bergmann, Dominique
Thesis advisor Ehrhardt, David (David Walter)
Thesis advisor Feldman, Jessica L
Thesis advisor Stearns, Tim
Thesis advisor Wang, Zhi-Yong, Dr.
Degree committee member Ehrhardt, David (David Walter)
Degree committee member Feldman, Jessica L
Degree committee member Stearns, Tim
Degree committee member Wang, Zhi-Yong, Dr.
Associated with Stanford University, Department of Biology

Subjects

Genre Theses
Genre Text

Bibliographic information

Statement of responsibility Yan Gong
Note Submitted to the Department of Biology
Thesis Thesis Ph.D. Stanford University 2021
Location https://purl.stanford.edu/rb881zd0621

Access conditions

Copyright
© 2021 by Yan Gong
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC).

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