Ultrasonic Rate Measurement of Multiphase Flow

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Abstract/Contents

Abstract
One of the most important tools in production logging and well testing is the downhole flowmeter. Unfortunately, existing tools are inaccurate outside of an idealized single phase flow regime. Spinner tools are inaccurate at extremely high or low flow rates and when the flow rate is variable. Radioactive tracer tools have similar inaccuracies and are extremely sensitive to the flow regime. Both tools completely fail in the presence of multiphase flow, whether gas/oil, gas/water or fluid/solid. (Bennett et al., 1991, Hill and Oolman, 1982, Hill, 1990 and McKinley, 1982) Downhole flow metering is important for locating producing zones and thief zones and monitoring production and injection rates. The effects of stimulation can also be determined. (Leach et al., 1974) This goal of this project is the investigation of accurate downhole flow metering techniques for all single phase flow regimes and multiphase flows. The measurement method investigated in this report is the use of ultrasound. There are two ways to use ultrasound for fluid velocity measurement. The first method, examined in Chapter 2, is the contrapropagation, or transit-time, method which compares travel times with and against fluid flow. Chapter 3 details the second method which measures the Doppler frequency shift of a reflected sound wave in the moving fluid.

Description

Type of resource text
Date created September 1992

Creators/Contributors

Author Dannert, David Alan
Primary advisor Horne, Roland N.
Degree granting institution Stanford University, Department of Petroleum Engineering

Subjects

Subject School of Earth Energy & Environmental Sciences
Genre Thesis

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User agrees that, where applicable, content will not be used to identify or to otherwise infringe the privacy or confidentiality rights of individuals. Content distributed via the Stanford Digital Repository may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor.

Preferred citation

Preferred Citation
Dannert, David Alan. (1992). Ultrasonic Rate Measurement of Multiphase Flow. Stanford Digital Repository. Available at: https://purl.stanford.edu/rb449hj4581

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Master's Theses, Doerr School of Sustainability

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